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Analysis

PDE / Functional Analysis / Dynamical Systems

Analysis studies continuous phenomena: limits, derivatives, integrals, and the functions and function spaces on which they act. Research in modern analysis ranges from the abstract (functional analysis, operator algebras, ergodic theory) to the concrete (PDE theory, harmonic analysis, complex and real variables), with extensive links to mathematical physics, probability, and geometry. Some of the hardest open problems in mathematics (Navier-Stokes, mass gap) sit at the interface of analysis and physics.

91,000 indexed papers Updated 4 May 2026

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math.AP

Analysis of PDEs

Existence, uniqueness, regularity, and qualitative behavior of partial differential equations.

math.CA

Classical Analysis and ODEs

Real analysis, integration, special functions, ordinary differential equations.

math.CV

Complex Variables

Complex analysis in one and several variables, several complex variables.

math.FA

Functional Analysis

Banach spaces, Hilbert spaces, operator theory, distributions.

math.OA

Operator Algebras

C*-algebras, von Neumann algebras, non-commutative geometry.

math.SP

Spectral Theory

Spectra of operators, pseudodifferential operators, semiclassical analysis.

math.DS

Dynamical Systems

Ergodic theory, hyperbolic dynamics, chaos, smooth dynamics.

Landmark results

Major results shaping the field.

  1. 2014

    Hairer’s regularity structures

    Solution theory for singular SPDEs (Fields Medal 2014).

  2. 2018

    Figalli on Monge-Ampère

    Regularity of solutions to Monge-Ampère-type equations (Fields Medal 2018).

  3. 2016

    Bourgain–Demeter–Guth decoupling

    Breakthrough in Fourier-analytic methods with applications to number theory.

  4. 2019

    Tao on averaged Navier-Stokes

    Finite-time blow-up for an averaged variant of 3D Navier-Stokes.